01Simplified Issue
No medical exam is required, but the application asks health questions. The answers determine the benefit structure and price.
- Level or Preferred
- Immediate full coverage from day one, with no medical exam, although basic health questions are required. This generally offers the lowest cost for healthier applicants.
- Standard
- Immediate coverage with somewhat higher premiums to account for minor health conditions.
- Graded Benefit
- Pays only a stated portion of the death benefit for natural-cause death during the initial graded period, then transitions to the full benefit.
- Modified Benefit
- Provides immediate accidental-death coverage, but natural-cause death during the initial waiting period generally results in a return of premiums plus interest or another limited benefit stated in the policy.
02Guaranteed Issue
No medical exam and no health questionnaire. Acceptance is based on age eligibility.
- Waiting period
- A two-to-three-year waiting period applies. If natural-cause death occurs during that period, beneficiaries generally receive paid premiums plus the interest specified by the policy rather than the full face amount.
- Accidental death
- Many policies provide the full accidental-death benefit immediately. Exact terms vary and must be read before purchase.
03Funeral Plans
A funeral or preneed plan is purchased through a specific funeral provider to fund prearranged goods and services.
- Specific arrangements
- The plan identifies the funeral home and the services being arranged.
- Direct use of funds
- The money is earmarked for the designated provider and the specified funeral arrangements rather than paid as unrestricted cash to a beneficiary.